Nathaniel Branden’s Case Against Theism Examined:
God and Infinity
by James Kiefer
Unpublished dot-matrix printout dated June 28, 1980 *

References
[Editor’s notes are in blue.]

* The title refers to Nathaniel Branden’s lecture “The Concept of God,” from his lecture series “The Basic Principles of Objectivism.” That lecture is fully transcribed in his book The Vision of Ayn Rand, chapter 4. Partial and perhaps complete audios seem to be available throughout the Internet. See also R.A. Childs, “The Epistemological Basis of Anarchism,” Note 19.

[01] A. Rand, “Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology,” 5/10/2b [October 1966] [References of this form refer to The Objectivist Newsletter, so that volume 4, number 3 would be March 1965. After volume 4, the name of the publication was The Objectivist. The page numbers for the latter are those of the original format, not those in the bound volume.] and Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology, 40. [And the reference here is to the original paperback monograph reprinting the articles from the periodical. The corresponding page in the Expanded Edition is 40.]
MM... the meaning of a concept consists of its units.

A. Rand, “Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology,” 5/10/2f [October 1966] and IOE 41 [Expanded Edition: 41].
MM... to define “existence,” one would have to sweep one’s arm around and say: “I mean this.

A. Rand, “Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology,” 5/12/3b [December 1966] and IOE 53 [Expanded Edition: 56].
MMExistence and identity are not attributes of existents, they are the existents.... The units of the concepts of “existence” and “identity” are every entity, attribute, action, event, or phenomenon (including consciousness) that exists, has ever existed or ever will exist.

L. [Leonard] Peikoff, “The Analytic-Synthetic Dichotomy,” 6/6/7 [June 1967] and “Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology,” 98 [Expanded Edition only].
MMAnd since a concept is an integration of units, it has no content or meaning apart from its units. The meaning of a concept consists of the units — the existents — which it integrates, including all the characteristics of these units.

[02] COG [N. Branden, “The Concept of God.” The specific passage occurs in The Vision of Ayn Rand, page 96.]

[03] A. Rand, “Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology,” 5/7/5b and IOE 9 [Expanded Edition: 8].
MMObserve that measurement consists of relating an easily perceivable unit to larger or smaller quantities, then to infinitely larger or infinitely smaller quantities which are not directly perceivable to man. (The word “infinitely” is used here as a mathematical, not a metaphysical, term.)

A. Rand, “Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology,” 5/7/11b and IOE 21 [Expanded Edition: 18].
MMAn arithmetical sequence extends into infinity, without implying that infinity actually exists; such extension means only that whatever number of units does exist, it is to be included in the same sequence.

[04] N. Branden, “The ‘first cause’ argument” 1/5/19i [May 1962].
MMTime is “in” the universe; the universe is not “in” time.

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